The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than scales that use a fivecategory response set. Yesavage and others newer shortened form is 15item measure geriatric depression scale short form. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. Geriatric depression scale long form medworks media. Geriatric depression scale short form about dementia pathways. Greenberg, msn, aprn, bc, gnp, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, nyu college of nursing why. Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq9, and the montgomeryasberg.
The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. Geriatric depression scale gds yesavage ja, brink tl, rose tl, et al. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. Rasch analysis of the geriatric depression scale short form social care online. Neither the gds nor this electronic form are protected by. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The australian chinese versions of the gds15 were developed as part of a study conducted by the national ageing research institute nari that aimed to investigate the usefulness of the geriatric. The questions are translated into arabic and greek. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week.
The uses and characteristics of rating scales for depression have been discussed by several authors 3, 4, 8, 17, 21. The geriatric depression scale15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. This screening tool is included in a series, try this. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Columbia university school of social work 622 west 1th street new york, ny 10025. The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1. Selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form. Electronic form developed at the palo alto veterans affairs hospital by wes ashford, m. Later versions retain only the most discriminating. The aim of the current study was the standardization of the. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 1. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24.
Geriatric depression scale gds short form no no no no no no. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people. Geriatric depression scale long form gdslf and short form gdssf brink, yesavage, lum, heersma, adey, et al. There is no individual or agency that takes responsibility for the results obtained with this test or this form. Geriatric depression scale gds short form this training dvd demonstrates the importance of improving quality of life by assessing and treating depression in older adults.
Apr 12, 20 assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. To predict depression among elders aged 60 years or older authors of abstract. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Evaluates the resident for individual signs of depression.
It might be useful for persons across the adult lifespan, but more. Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and clinicians. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds.
Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression. Assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds.
Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately demented patients who have short attention spans andor feel easily fatigued. Questions from the long form gds which had the highest correlation with depressive symptoms in validation studies were selected for the short version. The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the long form, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff.
Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple enough to be used when testing ill or moderately cognitively impaired individuals, for whom a more complex set of answers may be confusing, or lead to inaccurate recording of responses. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale15 gds15. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community. To assess major depressive episode, 38 items from the short form of the composite international diagnostic. Other measures included the 15item short form of the geriatric depression scale sgds, the 9item depression module of the patient health questionnaire phq9, and the montgomery. Best practices in nursing care to older adults, from the hartford. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no.
It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment designed specifically to identify depression in the elderly. Australian chinese version of the geriatric depression scale. View notes depression scale short form from gerontolog nu2745 at itt tech. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or. The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately. Geriatric depression scale test short form available at.
Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive. Shah a, herbert r, lewis s, mahendran r, platt j, bhattacharyya b. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. Questions require simple yesno answers and are nonthreatening and ageappropriate. The patient is asked to provide responses to each question in reference to the. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions.
Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Geriatric depression scale gds short form terra nova films. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. A score greater than five on the shortform, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. The geriatric depression scale, short form gds15 is a widelyused depression rating scale for elderly adults. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds. Mar 30, 2017 selfreport screening tool to identify depression in older adults originally developed as 30item measure geriatric depression scale long form. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Lenore kurlowicz, phd, rn, cs, faan, university of pennsylvania school of nursing and sherry a. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. Is the geriatric depression scale a reliable screening.
This tip sheet provides guidance on administering the geriatric depression scale gds 15 point version, a depression assessment tool specifically designed for older people. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. The main aims in designing the brief depression rating scale. Aged care assessment geriatric depression scale gds tip. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to.